The Archaeology of Warfare

Prehistories of Raiding and Conquest

Edited by Elizabeth N. Arkush and Mark W. Allen

Narrated by James Adams

Approximately 10 hours

Unabridged

$25.00

August

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Book published by University Press of Florida

The essays in this collection explore the development of warfare in preindustrial, non-Western societies, addressing why some societies fight endemic wars while others do not and how frequent warfare affects the basic choices people make about where to live, whom to fight, on whom to confer power, and how to form social groups.

Archaeological research dispels the myth of a peaceful past and demonstrates the sobering fact that war played a greater role in human prehistory than previously thought. These detailed regional case studies from leading archaeologists show the inextricable web of warfare and other social institutions and highlight their complex co-evolution in pre-state and early state societies.

The volume includes chapters on the pre-Columbian cultures of North America of the last millennium, the origins of statehood in Mesoamerica and Neolithic China, a centuries-long sequence of warfare in Andean South America, warring peoples of Oceania, and East African cultures devastated by the slave trade. In addition, the contributors offer new insights into how to study warfare in the past and point toward new directions in this field.

Elizabeth N. Arkush is research associate in the Cotsen Institute of Archaeology at the University of California, Los Angeles. Mark W. Allen is associate professor of anthropology at California State Polytechnic University, Pomona.

REVIEWS:

“An excellent source of information on the current state of warfare research in archaeology. [It] chronicles the complex history of warfare in different time periods and world regions while simultaneously exploring the environmental and social variables that appear to have influenced if, when, how, and on what scale warfare was conducted.”

—Patricia M. Lambert, Utah State University

“The study of warfare ... in the archaeological record requires a level of synthesis, temporal depth, and relational analysis that challenges the abilities and knowledge of all archaeologists. This volume presents an intriguing set of essays that are more than up to this challenge in many world areas ... Archaeologists, avocational archaeologists, and general readers interested in warfare in different social and ecological settings will be eager consumers.”

—David R. Wilcox, Northern Arizona University

TABLE OF CONTENTS:

1. “The Dimensions of War: Conflict and Culture Change in Central Arizona” by Julie Solometo

2. “Climate, Chronology, and the Course of War in the Middle Missouri Region of the North American Great Plains” by Douglas B. Bamforth

3. “The Transformation of Mississipian Warfare: Four Case Studies from the Mid-South” by David H. Dye

4. “Transformations in Maori Warfare: Toa, Pa, and Pu” by Mark W. Allen

5. “Warfare and the Development of States in China” by Anne P. Underhill

6. “From Raiding to Conquest: Warfare Strategies and Early State Development in Oaxaca, Mexico” by Elsa M. Redmond and Charles S. Spencer

7. “Warfare and the Development of Social Complexity: Some Demographic and Environmental Factors” by Seven A. LeBlanc